Bowel Cancer Awareness - A Vital Focus on Early Detection
In New Zealand, bowel cancer holds the grim position of being the second most common cause of cancer-related fatalities. This disease does not discriminate—it affects both men and women, underlining the significance of awareness, early detection, and intervention.
Understanding the Anatomy and Risk Factors
The bowel, comprising the small and large intestine, is commonly impacted by cancer. While most cases occur within the large intestine, the colon and rectum are particularly vulnerable. Regrettably, Maori and Pacifica communities often encounter more aggressive late-stage diagnoses.
Identifying Risk Factors and Symptoms
Risk factors span age, familial history, hereditary syndromes, and inflammatory bowel conditions like Crohn’s and Ulcerative Colitis. Previous polyp removal, especially the tubular variety, is another noteworthy concern. Symptoms of bowel cancer encompass blood in stool, altered bowel habits alternating between diarrhea and constipation, mucus in stool, iron deficiency, fatigue, unexplained weight loss, and abdominal bloating.
Empowering Through Screening and Early Detection
The crux of bowel cancer management lies in early identification. Screening every two years, starting at age 60 (age 50 for Maori & Pacifika), is pivotal. The screening process often involves a FIT (Fecal Immunochemical Test) test, evaluating stool samples for signs of cancer. Positive results necessitate a colonoscopy, a procedure involving a slender telescope inserted through the anus for thorough evaluation.
Taking Charge of Bowel Health
At West Auckland Medical & Surgical Centre, we emphasise the importance of understanding and addressing bowel cancer risks. With a strong focus on early detection, we encourage regular screenings and proactive discussions with healthcare professionals. By taking action, you’re contributing to a healthier future and improved outcomes.