Skin Cancer: Early Detection and Treatment
Skin cancer is a prevalent concern in New Zealand due to the intense sun exposure, unique topography, and the hole in the ozone layer that amplifies the harmful effects of ultraviolet rays.
Unlike many other cancers, skin cancer is often visible on the skin’s surface, making early detection and treatment more feasible.
There are two main categories of skin cancer: Melanoma Skin Cancer and Non-melanoma Skin Cancer (NMSC).
Melanoma Skin Cancer
Melanoma, the fastest-growing and most dangerous form of skin cancer, ranks as the third most common cancer in New Zealand. Each year, around 2,500 people are diagnosed with melanoma, resulting in over 350 fatalities according to a 2019 survey. The good news is that when melanoma is detected and treated early through surgery, the prognosis is generally favorable with fewer complications.
Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer
Non-melanoma Skin Cancer encompasses various subtypes, with the two most prevalent being Basal Cell Cancer (BCC) and Squamous Cell Cancer (SCC). BCC, while the most common, is usually less aggressive and curable with early treatment. SCC, though less dangerous than melanoma, can be more fatal than BCC if not managed promptly.
Prevention
Prevention is key in tackling skin cancer. New Zealand’s strong sun exposure contributes to its high skin cancer rates. Protecting your skin with clothing, sunscreen, and limiting sun exposure can significantly reduce your risk. Regular skin checks and vigilance for any new moles or growths are also crucial for early intervention.
At WAMSC, we offer comprehensive skin checks and surgeries for various skin cancers. Our team, led by Dr. Satya Shanbhag, an experienced expert in skin cancer surgery, utilises advanced techniques such as the semi-Mohs surgery. This innovative approach offers excellent results and is affordable for patients without insurance coverage.
Treatment Options
Treatment options for skin cancer include biopsy, excision, complex reconstruction, and the semi-Mohs technique. Biopsies involve taking tissue samples for diagnosis, while excision removes the entire cancerous area. Complex reconstructions are necessary for large defects after cancer removal. The semi-Mohs technique employs precise demarcation and high-powered magnification for a more thorough removal process.
Understanding the risk factors, practicing sun protection, and undergoing regular skin checks are critical steps in combatting skin cancer. At WAMSC, our expert team is dedicated to ensuring your skin health and providing effective treatment options for various skin cancers.